The required raw materials are added to the reactor in a specific proportion. The materials are typically introduced through the feeding port, and the reactor is designed with good sealing to prevent leakage of substances during the reaction process.

The reactor is heated by a heating device (such as electric heating, steam heating, or jacket heating) to reach the required reaction temperature. The temperature control system continuously monitors and adjusts the temperature to ensure that the reaction takes place at the optimal temperature.

The reactor is equipped with a stirring device (such as paddle, anchor, or screw type), which continuously mixes the reaction materials, ensuring uniform distribution of components and enhancing the reaction rate and efficiency.

Under the combined effects of temperature, pressure, and stirring, the materials undergo a chemical reaction to produce the desired products. Depending on the reaction type, this may be accompanied by the release of gases, heat changes, and other phenomena.

After the reaction is completed, the reactor uses a cooling system (such as a cooling jacket or condenser) to lower the temperature inside the reactor, ensuring the stability of the product. The waste gases and liquids generated during the reaction can be discharged through an exhaust system.